经常玩长毛象的朋友会发现,glitch长毛象、Misskey及其分支,都可以发送富文本。现在我们虽然能看,但却只能发送可怜兮兮的plain text🥺

今天我自豪地宣布,我大致上找到了解决这个问题的答案!那就不提过程了,直接上代码

代码实现

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diff --git a/app/helpers/formatting_helper.rb b/app/helpers/formatting_helper.rb
index 7d1423e52d..a71ff32e1e 100644
--- a/app/helpers/formatting_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/formatting_helper.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module FormattingHelper
module_function :extract_status_plain_text

def status_content_format(status)
- html_aware_format(status.text, status.local?, preloaded_accounts: [status.account] + (status.respond_to?(:active_mentions) ? status.active_mentions.map(&:account) : []))
+ html_aware_format(status.text, status.local?, preloaded_accounts: [status.account] + (status.respond_to?(:active_mentions) ? status.active_mentions.map(&:account) : []), content_type: 'text/markdown')
end

def rss_status_content_format(status)
diff --git a/app/lib/advanced_text_formatter.rb b/app/lib/advanced_text_formatter.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21e81d4d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/lib/advanced_text_formatter.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AdvancedTextFormatter < TextFormatter
+ class HTMLRenderer < Redcarpet::Render::HTML
+ def initialize(options, &block)
+ super(options)
+ @format_link = block
+ end
+
+ def block_code(code, _language)
+ <<~HTML
+ <pre><code>#{ERB::Util.h(code).gsub("\n", '<br/>')}</code></pre>
+ HTML
+ end
+
+ def autolink(link, link_type)
+ return link if link_type == :email
+ @format_link.call(link)
+ end
+ end
+
+ attr_reader :content_type
+
+ # @param [String] text
+ # @param [Hash] options
+ # @option options [Boolean] :multiline
+ # @option options [Boolean] :with_domains
+ # @option options [Boolean] :with_rel_me
+ # @option options [Array<Account>] :preloaded_accounts
+ # @option options [String] :content_type
+ def initialize(text, options = {})
+ @content_type = options.delete(:content_type)
+ super(text, options)
+
+ @text = format_markdown(text) if content_type == 'text/markdown'
+ end
+
+ # Differs from TextFormatter by not messing with newline after parsing
+ def to_s
+ return ''.html_safe if text.blank?
+
+ html = rewrite do |entity|
+ if entity[:url]
+ link_to_url(entity)
+ elsif entity[:hashtag]
+ link_to_hashtag(entity)
+ elsif entity[:screen_name]
+ link_to_mention(entity)
+ end
+ end
+
+ html.html_safe # rubocop:disable Rails/OutputSafety
+ end
+
+ # Differs from TextFormatter by operating on the parsed HTML tree
+ def rewrite
+ if @tree.nil?
+ src = text.gsub(Sanitize::REGEX_UNSUITABLE_CHARS, '')
+ @tree = Nokogiri::HTML5.fragment(src)
+ document = @tree.document
+
+ @tree.xpath('.//text()[not(ancestor::a | ancestor::code)]').each do |text_node|
+ # Iterate over text elements and build up their replacements.
+ content = text_node.content
+ replacement = Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet.new(document)
+ processed_index = 0
+ Extractor.extract_entities_with_indices(
+ content,
+ extract_url_without_protocol: false
+ ) do |entity|
+ # Iterate over entities in this text node.
+ advance = entity[:indices].first - processed_index
+ if advance.positive?
+ # Text node for content which precedes entity.
+ replacement << Nokogiri::XML::Text.new(
+ content[processed_index, advance],
+ document
+ )
+ end
+ replacement << Nokogiri::HTML5.fragment(yield(entity))
+ processed_index = entity[:indices].last
+ end
+ if processed_index < content.size
+ # Text node for remaining content.
+ replacement << Nokogiri::XML::Text.new(
+ content[processed_index, content.size - processed_index],
+ document
+ )
+ end
+ text_node.replace(replacement)
+ end
+ end
+
+ Sanitize.node!(@tree, Sanitize::Config::MASTODON_OUTGOING).to_html
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def format_markdown(html)
+ html = markdown_formatter.render(html)
+ html.delete("\r").delete("\n")
+ end
+
+ def markdown_formatter
+ extensions = {
+ autolink: true,
+ no_intra_emphasis: true,
+ fenced_code_blocks: true,
+ disable_indented_code_blocks: true,
+ strikethrough: true,
+ lax_spacing: true,
+ space_after_headers: true,
+ superscript: true,
+ underline: true,
+ highlight: true,
+ footnotes: false,
+ }
+
+ renderer = HTMLRenderer.new({
+ filter_html: false,
+ escape_html: false,
+ no_images: true,
+ no_styles: true,
+ safe_links_only: true,
+ hard_wrap: true,
+ link_attributes: { target: '_blank', rel: 'nofollow noopener' },
+ }) do |url|
+ link_to_url({ url: url })
+ end
+
+ Redcarpet::Markdown.new(renderer, extensions)
+ end
+end
diff --git a/app/lib/html_aware_formatter.rb b/app/lib/html_aware_formatter.rb
index 64edba09b5..7a1cd03409 100644
--- a/app/lib/html_aware_formatter.rb
+++ b/app/lib/html_aware_formatter.rb
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ class HtmlAwareFormatter
end

def linkify
- TextFormatter.new(text, options).to_s
+ if %w(text/markdown text/html).include?(@options[:content_type])
+ AdvancedTextFormatter.new(text, options).to_s
+ else
+ TextFormatter.new(text, options).to_s
+ end
end
end
diff --git a/lib/sanitize_ext/sanitize_config.rb b/lib/sanitize_ext/sanitize_config.rb
index f0a7b65783..7fe667db54 100644
--- a/lib/sanitize_ext/sanitize_config.rb
+++ b/lib/sanitize_ext/sanitize_config.rb
@@ -112,5 +112,47 @@ class Sanitize
'iframe' => { 'sandbox' => 'allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-forms' },
}
)
+
+ LINK_REL_TRANSFORMER = lambda do |env|
+ return unless env[:node_name] == 'a' && env[:node]['href']
+
+ node = env[:node]
+
+ rel = (node['rel'] || '').split(' ') & ['tag']
+ rel += ['nofollow', 'noopener', 'noreferrer'] unless TagManager.instance.local_url?(node['href'])
+
+ if rel.empty?
+ node.remove_attribute('rel')
+ else
+ node['rel'] = rel.join(' ')
+ end
+ end
+
+ LINK_TARGET_TRANSFORMER = lambda do |env|
+ return unless env[:node_name] == 'a' && env[:node]['href']
+
+ node = env[:node]
+ if node['target'] != '_blank' && TagManager.instance.local_url?(node['href'])
+ node.remove_attribute('target')
+ else
+ node['target'] = '_blank'
+ end
+ end
+
+ MASTODON_OUTGOING ||= freeze_config MASTODON_STRICT.merge(
+ attributes: merge(
+ MASTODON_STRICT[:attributes],
+ 'a' => %w(href rel class title target)
+ ),
+
+ add_attributes: {},
+
+ transformers: [
+ CLASS_WHITELIST_TRANSFORMER,
+ UNSUPPORTED_HREF_TRANSFORMER,
+ LINK_REL_TRANSFORMER,
+ LINK_TARGET_TRANSFORMER,
+ ]
+ )
end
end
diff --git a/spec/lib/advanced_text_formatter_spec.rb b/spec/lib/advanced_text_formatter_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1e4696061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/lib/advanced_text_formatter_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe AdvancedTextFormatter do
+ describe '#to_s' do
+ let(:preloaded_accounts) { nil }
+ let(:content_type) { 'text/markdown' }
+
+ subject { described_class.new(text, preloaded_accounts: preloaded_accounts, content_type: content_type).to_s }
+
+ context 'given a markdown source' do
+ let(:content_type) { 'text/markdown' }
+
+ context 'given text containing plain text' do
+ let(:text) { 'text' }
+
+ it 'paragraphizes the text' do
+ is_expected.to eq '<p>text</p>'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text containing line feeds' do
+ let(:text) { "line\nfeed" }
+
+ it 'removes line feeds' do
+ is_expected.not_to include "\n"
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given some inline code using backticks' do
+ let(:text) { 'test `foo` bar' }
+
+ it 'formats code using <code>' do
+ is_expected.to include 'test <code>foo</code> bar'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a block code' do
+ let(:text) { "test\n\n```\nint main(void) {\n return 0; // https://joinmastodon.org/foo\n}\n```\n" }
+
+ it 'formats code using <pre> and <code>' do
+ is_expected.to include '<pre><code>int main'
+ end
+
+ it 'does not strip leading spaces' do
+ is_expected.to include '> return 0'
+ end
+
+ it 'does not format links' do
+ is_expected.to include 'return 0; // https://joinmastodon.org/foo'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a link in inline code using backticks' do
+ let(:text) { 'test `https://foo.bar/bar` bar' }
+
+ it 'does not rewrite the link' do
+ is_expected.to include 'test <code>https://foo.bar/bar</code> bar'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text with a local-domain mention' do
+ let(:text) { 'foo https://cb6e6126.ngrok.io/about/more' }
+
+ it 'creates a link' do
+ is_expected.to include '<a href="https://cb6e6126.ngrok.io/about/more"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text containing linkable mentions' do
+ let(:preloaded_accounts) { [Fabricate(:account, username: 'alice')] }
+ let(:text) { '@alice' }
+
+ it 'creates a mention link' do
+ is_expected.to include '<a href="https://cb6e6126.ngrok.io/@alice" class="u-url mention">@<span>alice</span></a></span>'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text containing unlinkable mentions' do
+ let(:preloaded_accounts) { [] }
+ let(:text) { '@alice' }
+
+ it 'does not create a mention link' do
+ is_expected.to include '@alice'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a stand-alone medium URL' do
+ let(:text) { 'https://hackernoon.com/the-power-to-build-communities-a-response-to-mark-zuckerberg-3f2cac9148a4' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://hackernoon.com/the-power-to-build-communities-a-response-to-mark-zuckerberg-3f2cac9148a4"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a stand-alone google URL' do
+ let(:text) { 'http://google.com' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="http://google.com"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a stand-alone URL with a newer TLD' do
+ let(:text) { 'http://example.gay' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="http://example.gay"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a stand-alone IDN URL' do
+ let(:text) { 'https://nic.みんな/' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://nic.みんな/"'
+ end
+
+ it 'has display URL' do
+ is_expected.to include '<span class="">nic.みんな/</span>'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL with a trailing period' do
+ let(:text) { 'http://www.mcmansionhell.com/post/156408871451/50-states-of-mcmansion-hell-scottsdale-arizona. ' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL but not the period' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="http://www.mcmansionhell.com/post/156408871451/50-states-of-mcmansion-hell-scottsdale-arizona"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL enclosed with parentheses' do
+ let(:text) { '(http://google.com/)' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL but not the parentheses' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="http://google.com/"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL with a trailing exclamation point' do
+ let(:text) { 'http://www.google.com!' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL but not the exclamation point' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL with a trailing single quote' do
+ let(:text) { "http://www.google.com'" }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL but not the single quote' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL with a trailing angle bracket' do
+ let(:text) { 'http://www.google.com>' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL but not the angle bracket' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL with a query string' do
+ context 'with escaped unicode character' do
+ let(:text) { 'https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=autolink' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=autolink"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'with unicode character' do
+ let(:text) { 'https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓&q=autolink' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓&amp;q=autolink"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'with unicode character at the end' do
+ let(:text) { 'https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'with escaped and not escaped unicode characters' do
+ let(:text) { 'https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&utf81=✓&q=autolink' }
+
+ it 'preserves escaped unicode characters' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;utf81=✓&amp;q=autolink"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL with parentheses in it' do
+ let(:text) { 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_(software)' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URL' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_(software)"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL in quotation marks' do
+ let(:text) { '"https://example.com/"' }
+
+ it 'does not match the quotation marks' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://example.com/"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL in angle brackets' do
+ let(:text) { '<https://example.com/>' }
+
+ it 'does not match the angle brackets' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="https://example.com/"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given a URL containing unsafe code (XSS attack, invisible part)' do
+ let(:text) { %q{http://example.com/blahblahblahblah/a<script>alert("Hello")</script>} }
+
+ it 'does not include the HTML in the URL' do
+ is_expected.to include '"http://example.com/blahblahblahblah/a"'
+ end
+
+ it 'does not include a script tag' do
+ is_expected.to_not include '<script>'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text containing HTML code (script tag)' do
+ let(:text) { '<script>alert("Hello")</script>' }
+
+ it 'does not include a script tag' do
+ is_expected.to_not include '<script>'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text containing HTML (XSS attack)' do
+ let(:text) { %q{<img src="javascript:alert('XSS');">} }
+
+ it 'does not include the javascript' do
+ is_expected.to_not include 'href="javascript:'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given an invalid URL' do
+ let(:text) { 'http://www\.google\.com' }
+
+ it 'outputs the raw URL' do
+ is_expected.to eq '<p>http://www\.google\.com</p>'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text containing a hashtag' do
+ let(:text) { '#hashtag' }
+
+ it 'creates a hashtag link' do
+ is_expected.to include '/tags/hashtag" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hashtag</span></a>'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text containing a hashtag with Unicode chars' do
+ let(:text) { '#hashtagタグ' }
+
+ it 'creates a hashtag link' do
+ is_expected.to include '/tags/hashtag%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hashtagタグ</span></a>'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text with a stand-alone xmpp: URI' do
+ let(:text) { 'xmpp:[email protected]' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URI' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="xmpp:[email protected]"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text with an xmpp: URI with a query-string' do
+ let(:text) { 'please join xmpp:[email protected]?join right now' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URI' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="xmpp:[email protected]?join"'
+ end
+ end
+
+ context 'given text containing a magnet: URI' do
+ let(:text) { 'wikipedia gives this example of a magnet uri: magnet:?xt=urn:btih:c12fe1c06bba254a9dc9f519b335aa7c1367a88a' }
+
+ it 'matches the full URI' do
+ is_expected.to include 'href="magnet:?xt=urn:btih:c12fe1c06bba254a9dc9f519b335aa7c1367a88a"'
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end

解决的过程

以上那么长的代码,当然不是我一个字一个字敲出来的。我找到了长毛象最先实现Markdown的提交https://github.com/ClearlyClaire/mastodon/commit/2a8ce1a28809501e88493744c93dc22c7a1c1dc8 。将他的代码下载下来,合并以后在开发环境进行测试。发现每次发嘟文都会陷入500的报错。反复实验,查看后台的日志。发现嘟文(status)缺少方法(method)content_type。然后我又下载了glitch的代码进行一一比对(我前两天都没学会git diff,纯手工操作),发现glitch分支可以通过网页端界面选择你的嘟文类型,是plain text?还是Markdown?还是HTML?通过这个模块,选择了content_type。而我没有这个模块,没时间写,也没本事写。所以,最简单的办法,就是把content_type: status.content_type给写死,写成content_type: 'text/markdown'。最后那个对象成员一定要有引号,否则还是报错。

问题就此解决

后记

最后我想说的,我还是不建议任何允许陌生人注册的实例使用我的代码! 我对可能会引来恶意用户的安全问题概不负责!